![]() If you want to add FTP server to manage your existing web site remotely, locate your web site node in IIS Manager and: Locate Microsoft FTP Service and click Restart service. To restart FTP service go to Control Panel > System and Security > Administrative Tools ( Windows Tools on Windows 11) and open Services. The same is true for changing data channel port range. While the internal Windows firewall is automatically configured to open FTP ports when FTP server is installed, this change does not seem to apply, until FTP service is restarted. If the rules are not enabled, click on Actions > Enable Rule. 3 To enable or change the rules, go to Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall 4 > Advanced Settings > Inbound Rules and locate three “FTP server” rules. The rules are not enabled initially on some versions of Windows. This won’t work with the secure FTPS as the control connection is encrypted and the firewall cannot monitor it.Īn internal Windows firewall is automatically configured with rules for the ports 21, 9-65535 when IIS FTP server is installed. So you do not need to have whole port range opened all the time, even when not in use. Some external firewalls are able to monitor FTP control connection and automatically open and close the data connection ports as needed. ![]() Learn how to open ports on Microsoft Azure.Ĭlick Apply action to submit your settings. Any time you change this range, you will need to restart FTP service. Use a Data Channel Port Range box for that. In such case, you need to tell the FTP server to use only the range that is opened on the firewall. You won’t probably want to open whole default port range 1024-65535. When behind an external firewall, you need to open ports for data connections (obviously in addition to opening an FTP port 21 and possibly an implicit TLS/SSL FTP port 990). Specify your server’s external IP address.įor Microsoft Azure Windows servers you will find the external IP address in Public IP address section of the virtual machine page.In IIS Manager, open FTP > FTP Firewall Support.If your server is behind an external firewall/ NAT, you need to tell the FTP server its external IP address, to allow passive mode connections. New-SelfSignedCertificate -FriendlyName "FTP Server" -CertStoreLocation cert:\localmachine\my -DnsName Servers behind external Firewall/NAT 2 To create a certificate with a correct key usage, use New-SelfSignedCertificate PowerShell as an Administrator: Self-signed certificates created by old versions of IIS Manager do not work with FTPS clients that check for key usage violations. Click on Create Self-Signed Certificate action.In IIS Manager, open IIS > Server Certificates.You may also create a self-signed certificate locally, but in such case users of your FTPS server will be warned, when connecting to the server. Ideally, you should acquire the certificate from a certificate authority. You need a TLS/ SSL certificate to secure your FTP server. Make sure that Management Service > IIS Management Console is checked.Īdvertisement Creating Certificate for the FTPS Server.Check FTP Server > FTP Service role service.In Windows Server Manager go to Roles node and in Web Server (IIS) > Role Services panel click Add Role Services.Proceed to the end of the wizard and click Install.Make sure Management Service > IIS Management Console role service is checked. Uncheck Web Server role service, if you do not need it. Proceed to Role Services step and check FTP Server > FTP Service role service.Proceed to Server Roles step and check Web Server (IIS) role. ![]()
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